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🏞️ Environmental · Method

soil testing

Soil property & metals
🎯 Difficulty ★★☆ Medium Duration About 4–8 h 🎯 Use Determination of soil pH, organic matter, heavy metals and contaminants
📖 Principle
Air-dried, sieved soil is analyzed for various parameters by appropriate methods
Below are 5 steps. Open each to see how to do it and add products to your shared list.

📋 Workflow

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1

Air-dry & sieve

2 d
Air-dry, remove debris and sieve the soil sample through appropriate mesh
💡 Tip Avoid metal contact to prevent contamination
⚠️ Caution Different sieves for different parameters
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
2

pH & physicochemical

30 min
Prepare soil-water extract to measure pH and conductivity
💡 Tip Soil-water ratio usually 1:2.5
⚠️ Caution Shake thoroughly then settle
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
3

Heavy metal digestion

60 min
Digest soil with HNO₃–HCl by microwave for metal determination
💡 Tip Digest until clear and complete
⚠️ Caution Control pressure and temperature
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
4

Organic matter/pollutants

60 min
Determine organic matter or extract organic pollutants by appropriate methods
💡 Tip Dichromate oxidation is common
⚠️ Caution Store extracts away from light
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
5

Data & report

30 min
Calculate each parameter on dry basis and compare to assessment standards
💡 Tip Correct for soil moisture
⚠️ Caution Note the assessment basis
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)

⚠️ 5 Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Incomplete drying affecting moisture-relative results
  • Cross-contamination between samples
  • Sieve mesh not per standard
  • Incomplete digestion lowering metals
  • Matrix variability affecting reproducibility

❓ FAQ

+Avoiding soil contamination?
Avoid metal tools and sources during sampling/storage.
+Which sieve?
2mm for pH; 0.15/0.25mm for heavy metals.
+Dry or wet basis?
Measure moisture and report on dry basis.

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Data authenticity: Product categories from JW Supply Chain standard taxonomy; method→step→product connected. Last updated: 2026-08-23 · v3.0