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🌡️ Physical Properties · Method

TGA

Mass vs temperature
🎯 Difficulty ★★☆ Medium Duration About 2–4 h 🎯 Use Determination of thermal stability, composition and decomposition temperature of materials
📖 Principle
Record sample mass change vs temperature under programmed heating to obtain a TG curve
Below are 5 steps. Open each to see how to do it and add products to your shared list.

📋 Workflow

Full workflow, products add-to-cart directly
1

Instrument calibration

30 min
Calibrate temperature and mass sensitivity with reference materials
💡 Tip Calibrate temperature with indium, tin, etc.
⚠️ Caution Verify drift after calibration
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
2

Weigh & load

15 min
Weigh an appropriate sample into a crucible and place on the sample pan
💡 Tip Keep sample mass consistent
⚠️ Caution Avoid sample spatter
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
3

Setup & heating

30 min
Set heating rate, atmosphere and max temperature, then start measurement
💡 Tip Inert atmosphere with nitrogen/argon is common
⚠️ Caution Heating rate affects results
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
4

Data & curve analysis

30 min
Record TG/DTG curves and analyze the mass-loss steps
💡 Tip Derivative DTG helps locate decomposition temperature
⚠️ Caution Identify and subtract the baseline
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
5

Interpretation & report

20 min
Determine decomposition temperature, weight-loss rate and report
💡 Tip Note atmosphere and heating rate
⚠️ Caution Compare to literature/standards
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)

⚠️ 5 Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Fast heating blurring mass-loss steps
  • Balance drift causing uneven baseline
  • Wrong atmosphere affecting decomposition
  • Inconsistent sample mass affecting results
  • Dirty crucible introducing error

❓ FAQ

+What can TGA measure?
Thermal stability, decomposition temp, composition and adsorbed water.
+How to choose heating rate?
Usually 5–20°C/min; lower for detailed study.
+Why inert atmosphere?
Avoid oxidation interfering with decomposition analysis.

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Data authenticity: Product categories from JW Supply Chain standard taxonomy; method→step→product connected. Last updated: 2026-08-23 · v3.0