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🧵 Epigenetics · Method

Chromatin Conformation (Hi-C)

Genome-wide 3D chromatin interactions
🎯 Difficulty ★★★ Advanced Duration About 3–5 days 🎯 Use Study 3D chromatin architecture, TADs and enhancer-promoter interactions
📖 Principle
Crosslinked chromatin is restriction-digested and ligated into chimeric fragments; sequencing quantifies genome-wide contact frequency
Below are 4 steps. Open each to see how to do it and add products to your shared list.

📋 Workflow

Full workflow, products add-to-cart directly
1

Crosslinking

30 min
Formaldehyde crosslinks chromatin to fix spatial proximity, quench and collect
💡 Tip Optimize crosslink time per cell type
⚠️ Caution Quench fully to stop reaction
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
2

Restriction digest and end-label

Overnight
Digest with a rare-cutter restriction enzyme, biotinylate ends
💡 Tip Biotin enables pull-down of contact fragments
⚠️ Caution Digest completely
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
3

Blunt-end ligation and purification

4 h
Ligate fragments blunt-end under proximity conditions, reverse crosslinks and purify DNA
💡 Tip Proximity ligation is the core principle
⚠️ Caution Avoid random ligation artifacts
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
4

Library, sequencing and analysis

2–3 days
Build library enriching biotinylated fragments, sequence and analyze contact matrix and TADs
💡 Tip Use dedicated software for contact maps
⚠️ Caution Enough depth for resolution
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)

⚠️ 5 Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Poor/over crosslinking loses architecture info
  • Random ligation creates artifact contacts
  • Low depth gives poor resolution
  • Missing biotin loses fragments
  • Improper analysis misreads structures

❓ FAQ

+What structures can Hi-C reveal?
TADs, loops, A/B compartments and long-range enhancer-promoter interactions.
+How deep to sequence?
Depends on resolution; TAD-level needs hundreds of millions of reads, enhancer-resolution more.
+Hi-C vs other C-methods?
Hi-C is genome-wide unbiased; 4C/3C/ChIA-PET focus on loci or protein-mediated interactions.

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Data authenticity: Product categories from JW Supply Chain standard taxonomy; method→step→product connected. Last updated: 2026-08-23 · v3.0