🏠 Home / By Experiment / Microbiology / Fermentation and Bioreactor 中文 EN
⚗️ Microbiology · Method

Fermentation and Bioreactor

Large-scale culture for microbial products
🎯 Difficulty ★★★ Advanced Duration About 2–5 days 🎯 Use Scale-up microbial culture in reactors under controlled conditions for proteins, metabolites or biomass
📖 Principle
Precisely control temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and feeding in reactors to optimize growth and product synthesis
Below are 4 steps. Open each to see how to do it and add products to your shared list.

📋 Workflow

Full workflow, products add-to-cart directly
1

Seed culture

1 day
Activate strain from glycerol stock/plate, expand in broth to log phase as seed
💡 Tip Seed viability and purity are critical
⚠️ Caution Keep consistency across batches
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
2

Reactor loading and sterilization

2 h
Load fermentation medium into reactor, sterilize in-place and cool to inoculation temperature
💡 Tip Calibrate pH/DO electrodes
⚠️ Caution Sterilize thoroughly to prevent contamination
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
3

Inoculation and culture

1–3 days
Inoculate seed, control temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and agitation, monitor and feed
💡 Tip Feeding strategy optimizes yield
⚠️ Caution Low dissolved oxygen suppresses growth
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)
4

Harvest and analysis

2 h
Harvest biomass or broth, measure product titer, biomass and purity
💡 Tip Sampling frequency follows process phase
⚠️ Caution Time harvest to product peak
🧪 Materials for this step (click to shop by spec/brand)

⚠️ 5 Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Incomplete sterilization causes contamination
  • Uncontrolled DO/pH suppresses growth
  • Poor feeding lowers yield
  • Uncalibrated electrodes cause control drift
  • Contaminated/aged seed fails batch

❓ FAQ

+Notes for fermentation scale-up?
Keep DO, mixing and shear consistent; scale up stepwise via pilot.
+How to prevent contamination?
Strict sterilization, sealing, aseptic handling and monitoring counts/cleanliness.
+Fed-batch vs batch?
Fed-batch continuously supplies nutrients to avoid substrate inhibition, higher yield but more complex.

🧾 My Cart

Items selected on the product page are shared here
Nothing added yet
🛒 Go to Products
Data authenticity: Product categories from JW Supply Chain standard taxonomy; method→step→product connected. Last updated: 2026-08-23 · v3.0